The Breed: AKC Breed Standard
General Appearance
The Cane Corso is an ancient Italian breed, medium-large sized molossoid.
Sturdy, with a strong skeleton, muscular and athletic. It moves with
considerable ease and elegance. It has always been a property watchdog
and hunter of difficult game such as the wild boar.
Size, Proportion, Substance
A muscular, balanced, large boned dog, rectangular in proportion.
The length of the dog, measured from the point of the shoulder to
the point of buttock, is 11% percent greater than the height of the
dog measured from the highest point of the shoulder to the ground.
Height: Dogs: 25 to 27.5 inches,
Bitches: 23.5 to 26 inches. Weight: Proportionate
to height.
Head
Mollossoid, large, its total length reaches 36% of the height at the
withers. Planes of the skull and muzzle are slightly convergent, they
are not parallel. The circumference of the head measured at the cheek
bones is more then twice the total length of the head; skin is firm
and smooth.
Skull: Viewed from the front is wide
and slightly curved, width is equal to the length. From the side a
prominent arch begins above the eyes and then flattens backwards towards
the occiput, viewed from the top it has a square appearance due to
the zygomatic arches and powerful muscles swathing it. Stop:
Well defined due to developed and bulging frontal sinuses and prominent
arch above the eyes. Expression: Very alert and attentive. Some wrinkling
on forehead occurs when alert. Eyes: Medium sized,
almond shaped, not round or bulging, tight fitting rims preferred
with only a minimal amount of haw being visible. Eye Color:
Dogs with black muzzles (black, fawn, red, and these colors brindled)
dark brown eyes are preferred. Gray muzzles (gray, fawn, red and these
colors brindled) lighter shades are acceptable. Pigmentation of the
eye rims is complete, pigmentation of eye rim matches pigment color
of dog. Disqualification: Yellow bird of prey, blue eyes. Wall eyed.
Ears: Set well above the cheekbones. May be cropped
or uncropped, if cropped it is in an equilateral triangle. If uncropped,
they are medium sized, triangular in shape, held tight to the cheeks,
and not extending beyond the jaw bone. Nose: Large with well-opened
nostrils, pigment color to match pigment color of the dog. Dogs with
black pigment have black noses, gray pigmented dogs have gray noses,
and pigmentation is complete. The nose is an extension of the topline
of the muzzle and does not protrude beyond nor recede behind the front
plane of the muzzle. Muzzle: Very broad and deep,
width is almost equal to its length which reaches 34% of the total
length of the head; the depth of muzzle is more then 50% of the length
of the muzzle. The top and bottom muzzle plains are parallel and the
nose and chin form a perpendicular line. Viewed from the front the
anterior face should look flat and form a trapezoid. Muzzle is not
narrow or snipey. Lips: Rather firm. Upper lips moderately hanging,
they join under the nostrils to form an inverted “U”.
Pigmentation matches color pigment of dog, Dogs with black pigment
have black lips, gray pigmented dogs have gray lips. Bite: Slightly
undershot (no more then1/4 inch) and level preferred, scissor bite
is acceptable if parameters of the head and muzzle are correct. The
incisors are firmly placed on a straight line. Dentition is complete
with no more then two missing teeth. Disqualification:
More then 2 missing teeth, wry mouth. Pronounced and undershot more
then ¼ inch.
Neck, Back and Body
Neck: Slightly arched, flowing smoothly into the shoulders with a
small amount of dewlap. The length of the neck is 36% the height at
the withers. Body: Depth of the ribcage is equal
to half the total height of the dog, descending slightly below the
elbow. Ribs are long and well sprung. Moderate tuck up Chest:
Broad, well muscled, strong forefront. Back: Wide, strong, muscular.
Highest part of shoulder blade slightly rising above the strong, level
back. Loin: Well-muscled, and harmoniously joined to the back. Croup:
Long, wide, slightly sloping. Rump should be quite round due to muscular
development. Tail: Tail set is an extension of the backline. It is
thick at the root with not much tapering at the tip. When not in action
carried low, otherwise horizontal or slightly higher than back, not
to be carried in a vertical position, it is docked at the 4th vertebrae.
Natural tails are accepted, though not preferred. In the case of natural
tails, the tip reaches the hock but not below. Carried low, it is
neither broken nor kinked but supple. Hanging when the dog is in repose;
generally carried level with the back or slightly above the level
of the back when the dog is in action, without curving over the back
or being curled. Disqualification: A natural tail
that is atrophied or a natural tail that is knotted and laterally
deviated or twisted.
Forequarters
Strong and muscular, well proportioned to the size of the dog. Straight
when viewed from the front or side, height of the limb at the elbow
is equal to 50% of the height at the withers. Shoulders: Muscular,
laid back. Upper arms: Strongly muscled, with good bone, powerful.
Elbows: Held parallel to the ribcage, turning neither in nor out.
Forelegs: straight and with good bone well muscled. Pasterns: Almost
straight, strong but flexible. Feet: Round with well arched, toes
(cat like).Lean hard dark pads and nails except in the case of white
toes.
Hindquarters
As a whole, they are powerful and strong, in harmony with
the forequarters. Thighs: Long, wide, angulated and well muscled.
Stifle: Should be moderately angulated, strong. Legs: Strong bone
and muscle structure. Hocks: Wide, thick and clean, let down and parallel
when viewed from behind. Rear pastern: straight and parallel. Rear
dewclaws: Any rear dewclaws are removed. Hind feet: Slightly more
oval shaped and less arched toes than the front feet.
Coat
The coat is short, stiff, shiny, adherent and dense with a light undercoat
that becomes thicker in cold weather.
Color
Acceptable colors are black, lighter and darker shades of gray, lighter
and darker shades of fawn, and red. Brindling is allowed on all of
these colors. Solid fawn and red, including lighter and darker shades
have a black or gray mask; it does not go beyond the eyes. There may
be a white patch on the chest, throat, chin, backs of the pasterns,
and on the toes. Disqualification: Any color with marking pattern
as seen in black and tan breeds.
Gait/Movement
The movement is free flowing, powerful yet effortless, with strong
reach and drive. As the dog accelerates, the feet converge towards
a center line of gravity in a near single track. When viewed from
the side, the topline remains level, with minimal roll or bounce.
Temperament
The Cane Corso as a protector of his property and owners is unequaled.
Intelligent he is easily trained. Noble, majestic and powerful his
presence is impressive. He is docile and affectionate to his owner,
loving with children and family.
Summary:
The overall confirmation of the dog should be well balanced and proportionate.
The foregoing description is that of the ideal Cane Corso any deviation
from the above described dog is penalized to the extent of the deviation.
Disqualifications:
o More then 2 missing teeth, wry mouth.
o Undershot bite more then ¼inch
o Yellow bird of prey, blue eyes. Wall eyed.
o Any color with marking pattern as seen in black and tan breeds.
o A natural atrophied tail or a natural tail that is knotted and laterally
deviated or twisted.