Breed Standard
General Appearance
The Cane Corso is an ancient Italian breed, medium-large sized
molossoid. Sturdy, with a strong skeleton, muscular and athletic. It
moves with considerable ease and elegance. It has always been a
property watchdog and hunter of difficult game such as the wild boar.
Size, Proportion, Substance
A muscular, balanced, large boned dog, rectangular in proportion. The
length of the dog, measured from the point of the shoulder to the point of
buttock, is 11% percent greater than the height of the dog measured
from the highest point of the shoulder to the ground.
Height: Dogs: 25 to 27.5 inches, Bitches: 23.5 to 26 inches.
Weight: Proportionate to
height.
Head
Mollossoid, large, its total length reaches 36% of the height at the
withers. Planes of the skull and muzzle are slightly convergent, they are
not parallel. The circumference of the head measured at the cheek bones
is more then twice the total length of the head; skin is firm and smooth.
Skull: Viewed from the front is wide and slightly curved, width is equal to
the length. From the side a prominent arch begins above the eyes and
then flattens backwards towards the occiput, viewed from the top it has a
square appearance due to the zygomatic arches and powerful muscles
swathing it.
Stop: Well defined due to developed and bulging frontal
sinuses and prominent arch above the eyes. Expression: Very alert and
attentive. Some wrinkling on forehead occurs when alert.
Eyes: Medium
sized, almond shaped, not round or bulging, tight fitting rims preferred
with only a minimal amount of haw being visible.
Eye Color: Dogs with
black muzzles (black, fawn, red, and these colors brindled) dark brown
eyes are preferred. Gray muzzles (gray, fawn, red and these colors
brindled) lighter shades are acceptable. Pigmentation of the eye rims is
complete, pigmentation of eye rim matches pigment color of dog.
Disqualification: Yellow bird of prey, blue eyes. Wall eyed.
Ears: Set well
above the cheekbones. May be cropped or uncropped, if cropped it is in
an equilateral triangle. If uncropped, they are medium sized, triangular in
shape, held tight to the cheeks, and not extending beyond the jaw bone.
Nose: Large with well-opened nostrils, pigment color to match pigment
color of the dog. Dogs with black pigment have black noses, gray
pigmented dogs have gray noses, and pigmentation is complete. The
nose is an extension of the topline of the muzzle and does not protrude
beyond nor recede behind the front plane of the muzzle.
Muzzle: Very
broad and deep, width is almost equal to its length which reaches 34% of the total length of the head; the depth of muzzle is more then 50% of the
length of the muzzle. The top and bottom muzzle plains are parallel and
the nose and chin form a perpendicular line. Viewed from the front the
anterior face should look flat and form a trapezoid. Muzzle is not narrow
or snipey.
Lips: Rather firm. Upper lips moderately hanging, they join
under the nostrils to form an inverted “U”. Pigmentation matches color
pigment of dog, Dogs with black pigment have black lips, gray pigmented
dogs have gray lips. Bite: Slightly undershot (no more then1/4 inch) and
level preferred, scissor bite is acceptable if parameters of the head and
muzzle are correct. The incisors are firmly placed on a straight line.
Dentition is complete with no more then two missing teeth.
Disqualification: More then 2 missing teeth, wry mouth. Pronounced
and undershot more then ¼ inch.
Neck, Back and Body
Neck: Slightly arched, flowing smoothly into the shoulders with a small
amount of dewlap. The length of the neck is 36% the height at the
withers.
Body: Depth of the ribcage is equal to half the total height of the
dog, descending slightly below the elbow. Ribs are long and well sprung.
Moderate tuck up
Chest: Broad, well muscled, strong forefront.
Back:
Wide, strong, muscular. Highest part of shoulder blade slightly rising
above the strong, level back.
Loin: Well-muscled, and harmoniously
joined to the back.
Croup: Long, wide, slightly sloping. Rump should be
quite round due to muscular development.
Tail: Tail set is an extension of
the backline. It is thick at the root with not much tapering at the tip.
When not in action carried low, otherwise horizontal or slightly higher
than back, not to be carried in a vertical position, it is docked at the 4th
vertebrae. Natural tails are accepted, though not preferred. In the case of
natural tails, the tip reaches the hock but not below. Carried low, it is
neither broken nor kinked but supple. Hanging when the dog is in repose;
generally carried level with the back or slightly above the level of the
back when the dog is in action, without curving over the back or being
curled.
Disqualification: A natural tail that is atrophied or a natural tail
that is knotted and laterally deviated or twisted.
Forequarters
Strong and muscular, well proportioned to the size of the dog. Straight
when viewed from the front or side, height of the limb at the elbow is
equal to 50% of the height at the withers.
Shoulders: Muscular, laid back.
Upper arms: Strongly muscled, with good bone, powerful.
Elbows: Held parallel to the ribcage, turning neither in nor out.
Forelegs: straight and
with good bone well muscled.
Pasterns: Almost straight, strong but
flexible.
Feet: Round with well arched, toes (cat like).Lean hard dark pads
and nails except in the case of white toes.
Hindquarters
As a whole, they are powerful and strong, in harmony with the
forequarters.
Thighs: Long, wide, angulated and well muscled.
Stifle:
Should be moderately angulated, strong.
Legs: Strong bone and muscle
structure.
Hocks: Wide, thick and clean, let down and parallel when
viewed from behind. Rear pastern: straight and parallel.
Rear dewclaws:
Any rear dewclaws are removed.
Hind feet: Slightly more oval shaped
and less arched toes than the front feet.
Coat The coat is short, stiff, shiny, adherent and dense with a light undercoat
that becomes thicker in cold weather.
Color
Acceptable colors are black, lighter and darker shades of gray, lighter and
darker shades of fawn, and red. Brindling is allowed on all of these colors.
Solid fawn and red, including lighter and darker shades have a black or
gray mask; it does not go beyond the eyes. There may be a white patch
on the chest, throat, chin, backs of the pasterns, and on the toes.
Disqualification: Any color with marking pattern as seen in black and tan
breeds.
Gait/Movement
The movement is free flowing, powerful yet effortless, with strong reach
and drive. As the dog accelerates, the feet converge towards a center line
of gravity in a near single track. When viewed from the side, the topline
remains level, with minimal roll or bounce.
Temperament
The Cane Corso as a protector of his property and owners is unequaled. Intelligent he is easily trained. Noble, majestic and powerful his presence
is impressive. He is docile and affectionate to his owner, loving with
children and family.
Summary:
The overall confirmation of the dog should be well balanced and
proportionate. The foregoing description is that of the ideal Cane Corso
any deviation from the above described dog is penalized to the extent of
the deviation.
Disqualifications:
o More then 2 missing teeth, wry mouth.
o Undershot bite more then ¼inch
o Yellow bird of prey, blue eyes. Wall eyed.
o Any color with marking pattern as seen in black and tan breeds.
o A natural atrophied tail or a natural tail that is knotted and laterally
deviated or twisted.
